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Make America Great Again Reagan Speech

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2022 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2022 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop culture miracle, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology equally dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [half dozen] [7] The slogan was as well at the center of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2022 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [ix] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the third session of the 76th Us Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the fashion? Hither is America. There are 130,000,000 of the states. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and direction; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who tin can requite them the spirit which volition beget vision. That volition make America not bad over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential entrada. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at domicile marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the land'south economical distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [xvi] [17] Within his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great again."[xviii] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2022 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used as a entrada rallying cry, was a bulletin to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give y'all an economy you had 50 years agone, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a U.s. Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'south Exercise What It Takes to Make America Groovy Again.[24]

Use past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Over again" cap during his 2022 presidential entrada

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the future, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, nosotros must make America peachy once again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2022 reissue was changed to "Brand America Groovy Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Nifty Once again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Country'south function to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have immune Trump to exist that political party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Hand Romney. Past his own account, Trump first considered "We Will Make America Great", merely did not feel like information technology had the correct "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon farther reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it unsaid that America was never bang-up. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump subsequently said he was unaware of Reagan'due south apply in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July xiv, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2022 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Keen Once more" on a roadside in California shortly afterwards the November 2022 election

Trump wearing a "Proceed America Great" lid in December 2019

During the 2022 campaign, Trump oft used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which shortly became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one signal it spent more than on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...only it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advert."[28]

Post-obit Trump'southward election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2022 and 2022 that the slogan of his 2022 reelection entrada would be "Keep America Nifty" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2022 entrada connected to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America nifty again, again" in his 2022 Republican National Convention speech, garnering ridicule.[36] In belatedly 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]

Less than a week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors virtually maybe establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Nifty Once again Political party". In his first few days out of office, he too supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Party". In late January 2021, the one-time president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[38] [39]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it's MODERN Twenty-four hours PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Not bad Again!" on July one, 2017.[40]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post'due south retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2022 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter solitary include: one,304 unique tweets, five,820,000 hashtag exposure, and iii,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]

Donald Trump set up his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the declaration (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2022 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring afterward his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and later on winning the presidency.[44]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because information technology "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, only also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Start did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before information technology was diluted with other races and other people."[45]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Brand America Corking Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if you habiliment one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views nearly Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "Information technology was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[48] Polling has shown that about ten percent of blackness voters identified equally Trump supporters,[49] [ non-main source needed ] while about xxx percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[50] [ ameliorate source needed ]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Just Liberals – Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Once again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr subsequently the Invasion of Iraq and early on years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let'south Do What It Takes To Make America Peachy Again.[52]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his ballot campaign and to his politics. Trump's principal opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to ship cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Brand Trump Debate Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2022 contend.[53] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Over again", a critique of Trump'south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[54] [55]

Apply by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2022 bill signing.[56] [57] Former US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2022 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you call back America was not bad?"[58] [59] During John McCain'south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made bully again because America was always great."[60] Trump subsequently tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later that day.[61]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2022 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[62]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last sentence of the oral communication delivered past him was "make our planet great over again."[63]

During his campaign for the 2022 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, onetime opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Republic of indonesia keen again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Once more".[65] [66]

February 2022 Fridays for Hereafter protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Move have often used slogans like "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Brand the World Greta Again.[68]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Great Once again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Brand America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2022 campaign trail and role of the acquirement was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]

Advertizement [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[lxx]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Great Again was a street art landscape by creative person Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[71] [72]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cantankerous's 2022 stand up-up bout was titled "Making America Neat Once again".[73]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Drawing Network, and dressed every bit the Earth Trade Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Swell Over again" hats.[74] [75] [76]

Way [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Dandy Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Ruby Rug e.g. 2022 Grammy Awards.[77]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Groovy Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[78]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Again" fez hat in one scene.[79]
  • The Syfy flick Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[fourscore]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterwards apply as his 2022 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does then "to keep my state [America] great".[81] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
  • The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an gorging Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the moving picture.[83]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Once again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Groovy Once more" during his speech while battling Raiden.[85]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2022 chosen One thousand.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[87]
  • Brand America Rock Once again was a stone concert tour.[88]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, chosen their 2022 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Over again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and writer James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2022 called 'Make ANGER Great Again'[89]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Again".[90]
  • Frank Turner released a vocal called "Make America Bang-up Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocalizer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Over again" a few months afterwards appearing at the 2022 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Hazard the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[92]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Make America Great Once again.[93]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Detest Again" on their album Human being Target (2019). They too sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Great Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Brand Baseball Fun Over again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Writer Octavia East. Butler used "Make America Peachy Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled faith and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Final Week This night with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[99]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once more", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

colsontheyeasion1997.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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